California has stepped into the center of the national debate on online child safety — and this time, Big Tech is on its side. Governor Gavin Newsom on Monday signed a landmark California age-checking law that will require device-makers like Apple and Google to verify users’ ages online. The move marks a surprising alliance between Silicon Valley giants and state lawmakers — and a rare clash with Hollywood studios.
Unlike the contentious age-verification measures passed in conservative states such as Utah and Texas, California’s plan has drawn broad support from major tech companies including Google, Meta, OpenAI, and Snap. The law is being seen as a potential blueprint for other states aiming to balance child safety, privacy rights, and innovation in the digital era.
Story Highlights:
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Governor Gavin Newsom signs landmark California age-checking law.
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Supported by Apple, Google, Meta, OpenAI, and Snap.
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Opposed by Hollywood studios and the Motion Picture Association.
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Designed to protect children online while preserving data privacy.
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Does not require photo ID uploads or parental consent.
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Could become a national model for online safety and digital privacy.
In announcing his approval, Governor Newsom emphasized the need for responsibility in the fast-evolving world of technology and artificial intelligence.
“We can continue to lead in AI and technology, but we must do it responsibly — protecting our children every step of the way,” Newsom said.
Alongside the new law, Newsom introduced additional online safety initiatives — including AI chatbot controls and social media warning labels — designed to ensure digital platforms operate with greater accountability and transparency.
A Measured Approach to Protect Kids Online
The bill, AB 1043, authored by Democratic Assemblymember Buffy Wicks from the San Francisco Bay Area, is being hailed as a more balanced, privacy-conscious alternative to the stricter versions passed in Utah and Texas.
Unlike those laws, California’s age-checking law will not require parents to upload identification documents or give formal consent for app downloads — steps that have been criticized by privacy advocates as invasive and potentially risky.
Instead, the new rule introduces a softer, device-based model. When setting up a smartphone, tablet, or laptop, parents will be prompted to enter their child’s age. Based on that information, Apple, Google, and other device manufacturers must classify users into one of four age groups. This verified age data will then be made accessible to apps like Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat, allowing them to tailor their platforms according to age-appropriate settings.
Assembly member Wicks explained that this approach balances protection with privacy — and most importantly, avoids putting families through complex verification hurdles.
“Our goal is to create a safer digital environment for kids without compromising their privacy,” Wicks said. “We’re building a model that works with families, not against them.”
Hollywood Pushes Back
Not everyone is celebrating. The Motion Picture Association (MPA) — which represents studios including Amazon, Netflix, and Disney — urged Governor Newsom to veto the bill. The group argued that device-based age checks could cause confusion when families share accounts or profiles across multiple devices.
According to the MPA, parents and children often stream content from the same account using different profiles, which could make device-based restrictions inconsistent and cumbersome.
But Wicks rejected the claim, stressing that her measure doesn’t prevent the creation of kid-friendly streaming profiles.
“The law simply provides a framework for safer device settings,” she said. “Parents will still have full control over how they manage their family’s profiles and viewing preferences.”
Wicks also said she intends to collaborate with Netflix and the MPA next year to craft additional legislation addressing entertainment industry concerns.
A Template for the Nation?
With support from both lawmakers and Big Tech, California’s age-checking law could set a new national precedent. Experts suggest that by aligning with industry leaders like Apple and Google, California may have found the key to creating enforceable online safety rules without alienating the tech world.
Privacy advocates and policy analysts say this compromise could encourage other states — and possibly the federal government — to consider similar frameworks. As the internet continues to evolve under the shadow of AI expansion, social media influence, and youth exposure to harmful content, the new law may represent a turning point in how the U.S. governs the digital experience of children.
For now, California has positioned itself as the first state to bring Big Tech and lawmakers together on a single online safety front — even if Hollywood remains on the opposite side of the screen.
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