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SNAP

Philadelphia SNAP Benefits at Risk Amid Federal Shutdown: Hunger Crisis Looms

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As the federal government shutdown stretches into its fourth week, Philadelphia faces a looming hunger crisis. The city’s 475,000 SNAP recipients may miss their November benefits, and local food banks warn that the impact could be devastating for low-income households.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has informed states that without congressional action to reopen the government, SNAP funding will fall short. Pennsylvania’s Department of Human Services confirmed that unless the funding impasse ends, nearly 2 million SNAP recipients across the state could see their benefits suspended.

“Without federal funds, the state simply does not have the budget to continue SNAP payments,” said a spokesperson for the Department of Human Services.

Story Highlights

  • Philadelphia faces a potential SNAP benefit halt affecting 475,000 residents.

  • Nearly 2 million SNAP recipients in Pennsylvania at risk.

  • Local food banks warn of overwhelming demand.

  • Families, seniors, and vulnerable populations could go without groceries.

  • Federal budget deadlock intensifies the existing hunger crisis.

SNAP Pause Threatens Vital Food Assistance

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is the nation’s largest food aid initiative, assisting roughly 42 million Americans every month. The program issues electronic benefits, allowing recipients to purchase groceries. For many households, SNAP is the difference between having enough food and going hungry.

George Matysik, executive director of the Share Food Program in Philadelphia, emphasized the challenge for local charities:
“To think that every food bank would have to grow ninefold overnight to keep up with demand is just not realistic,” he said.

He explained that for every dollar donated to charities, SNAP provides roughly nine dollars in food assistance. “The gap is enormous, and our food banks simply cannot absorb a sudden loss of SNAP benefits,” Matysik added.

Rising Food Insecurity in Philadelphia

The city’s food security situation is already strained. Rising grocery costs and inflation have worsened access to affordable food. According to recent data, grocery prices in August were 29 percent higher than in 2020, forcing families to stretch every dollar further.

Local hunger relief groups report a steady increase in demand over recent years. The Share Food Program and others note a 120 percent rise in people seeking help over the past three years, while funding and food supplies have declined by about 20 percent.

“Many SNAP households in Philadelphia are families with children, seniors, or individuals with disabilities,” said Matysik. “A pause in benefits will hit the most vulnerable the hardest.”

Statewide and National Concerns

The threat is not limited to Philadelphia. States including Minnesota, Wisconsin, New York, California, and Texas have also warned that SNAP benefits may be disrupted if the shutdown continues.

USDA officials confirmed that funding is available through October, but November payments remain uncertain without congressional action.

Earlier this year, federal policy changes tightened SNAP eligibility and increased work requirements. Pennsylvania estimates that 144,000 residents could be removed from SNAP, adding another layer of risk for people already facing food insecurity.

“The shutdown compounds existing challenges,” said a policy analyst. “It’s not just a delay — it’s a threat to the safety net for millions of families.”

Food Banks Brace for Increased Demand

Philadelphia’s food banks are preparing for a surge in need. Many pantries report empty shelves, and the state’s budget impasse has paused two additional hunger relief programs — the State Food Purchase Program and the Agricultural Surplus System — since July.

Matysik urged residents and policymakers to act:
“We need donations of canned goods, shelf-stable foods, and financial support. This is not just a service cut — it’s a real risk to feeding families in our communities.”

Local organizations are bracing for longer lines, reduced healthy food options, and greater pressure on volunteers to meet rising demand.

Economic Ripple Effects of SNAP Delays

SNAP not only feeds families but also supports the broader economy. Analysts note that in Pennsylvania, each SNAP dollar generates over $1.50 in additional local economic activity.

“When benefits disappear, it isn’t just families going hungry — grocery stores, farmers, and distribution networks also feel the impact,” said an economic expert.

Families may face difficult trade-offs, choosing between groceries and essentials like medication, rent, or utilities. Food banks must stretch fewer resources to meet growing needs, creating long-term strain on community support systems.

How the Shutdown Created the Risk

The federal government shutdown began October 1, after Congress failed to pass a continuing resolution. Disputes over health care subsidies linked to the Affordable Care Act and other budget items froze nonessential programs.

SNAP operates month-to-month through USDA funding, but without new federal allocations, the standard benefit cycle is disrupted.

“This isn’t a temporary inconvenience,” said Matysik. “It’s a warning sign that families dependent on SNAP could face real hunger if the shutdown continues.”

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New Book Series Unlocks Untold Delaware Valley History for Philly Readers

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A groundbreaking series of books is offering a fresh perspective on Delaware Valley history, exploring untold stories that stretch from the earliest inhabitants to contemporary times. The University of Pennsylvania Press released three volumes Tuesday, aiming to connect readers with the people, places, and events that have shaped the region over centuries.

The series includes The Greater Philadelphia Region, Greater Philadelphia and the Nation, and Greater Philadelphia and the World. Together, they provide a detailed look at the Delaware Valley’s cultural, social, and political evolution, highlighting stories that have often been overlooked.

Story Highlights

  • Three books published to explore Delaware Valley history, culture, and community connections.

  • Focus on Lenape people, Quaker migrations, and local responses to epidemics, including COVID-19.

  • Organized by time periods, regions, and thematic topics, with maps, illustrations, and supplementary resources.

  • Each book approximately 360 pages, priced at $44.95; full set $125.

  • Editors aim to foster regional awareness and community engagement beyond local neighborhoods.

Charlene Mires, retired Rutgers University-Camden history professor and co-editor, explained that the books were designed to be accessible for readers from all backgrounds.

“Anyone in the region can find their local area, explore topics like public transportation, and understand how they are connected to the broader Delaware Valley,” Mires said.

She added that understanding these connections could help residents see the challenges facing the region and consider how they might contribute to solutions.

Carolyn Adams, retired professor of geography and urban studies at Temple University and co-editor, emphasized the importance of a regional perspective.

“It’s increasingly important that Philadelphians and people living in the suburbs see themselves as part of a larger metropolitan area, not just their immediate neighborhood,” Adams said.

She noted that in today’s global economy, awareness of how local communities interact with broader social and economic systems is more relevant than ever.

The release of the books also comes as Philadelphia prepares to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence next year. The editors stressed that their volumes aim to expand the narrative beyond the traditional focus on the founding fathers.

“These books introduce readers to lives they may not have encountered before,” Adams said.

“We think we’re adding something meaningful to the city’s celebration, highlighting the diverse communities that have shaped Philadelphia throughout its history.”

Research for the project revealed new insights even for the editors themselves. While studying the Great Wagon Road, Mires discovered that many Quaker communities had been exiled from Philadelphia for their pacifist stance during the American Revolution. Their migration down the historic route created a lasting Quaker presence in the region.

“One thing I didn’t fully appreciate before was how much our regional geography builds on the Lenape people’s trails,” Mires said.

“For the first time, we put together a map of Lenape trails on both sides of the Delaware River. That map shows the earliest footprint of the region, and I’m very proud of that contribution.”

In Greater Philadelphia and the World, the books also examine the region’s response to epidemics, spanning yellow fever, AIDS, and the COVID-19 pandemic.

“Working on this project, I gained a new understanding of how central county governments were during the COVID epidemic, both in the region and statewide,” Adams said.

Beyond historical understanding, the editors hope the series will inspire readers to see themselves as active participants in the Delaware Valley’s ongoing story.

“At times when people question the role of government, these books show how citizens in the region have taken their futures into their own hands at various points in history,” Adams said.

“That’s a powerful message of hope during uncertain times.”

The three volumes are published in association with the Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia, produced at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Center for the Humanities at Rutgers University-Camden and the Philadelphia Funder Collaborative for the Semiquincentennial. Each book includes maps, illustrations, and supplemental reading recommendations. Individually, they are priced at $44.95, while a complete set is available for $125 through the Penn Press website.

With these volumes, readers can explore the layers of Delaware Valley history, from early Native American settlements and Quaker migrations to contemporary challenges, all while gaining a deeper connection to the communities they call home.

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Criterion Mobile Closet Hits Chicago: Step Inside Movie Heaven This Weekend

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For film lovers and collectors, a rare cinematic experience is coming to Chicago this weekend. The internet-famous Criterion Mobile Closet, a traveling version of the iconic Criterion Closet in New York, is opening its doors at NEWCITY Lincoln Park, 1457 N. Halsted St. This is the first time the Mobile Closet has visited Chicago, giving cinephiles the chance to explore a carefully curated collection of over 1,700 Blu-rays in a space that feels like movie heaven.

The Mobile Closet is designed to mirror Criterion’s headquarters in New York, with the same dimensions and shelves stacked high with some of the world’s most celebrated films. Visitors will have three minutes inside, enough time to browse, film their own “Closet Picks,” and soak in the curated atmosphere. The experience is first-come, first-served, and no reservations are required. Each visitor receives a tote bag and a printed pocket guide to navigate the vast collection. Up to five people can enter together, which often turns strangers into instant film friends.

Story Highlights:

  • Event: Criterion Mobile Closet makes its Chicago debut.

  • Dates & Location: Friday–Sunday at NEWCITY Lincoln Park, 1457 N. Halsted St.

  • Experience: Three-minute visits to explore over 1,700 Blu-rays.

  • Extras: Tote bag, printed guide, phone mount for filming “Closet Picks.”

  • Discount: Up to three titles at 40% off per visit.

  • Admission: No tickets or reservations, first-come, first-served.

Founded in 1984, the Criterion Collection has been on a mission to preserve and celebrate the world’s greatest films. It started with restored LaserDisc editions of classics such as Citizen Kane and King Kong. Over the decades, Criterion has expanded its catalog to include films from over 50 countries, available on Blu-ray, DVD, and the Criterion Channel streaming platform.

The Closet gained widespread attention through the “Closet Picks” video series, in which actors, directors, and musicians select their favorite films and explain why they matter. “Watching the Closet Picks feels like flipping through shelves at a Blockbuster with Josh Brolin or Cate Blanchett,” noted fans online. The Mobile Closet, which debuted last year to celebrate Criterion’s 40th anniversary, has previously made stops in New York, Los Angeles, and Austin, attracting long lines of eager cinephiles.

Vivian Teng, managing director of the Chicago International Film Festival, shared her excitement:

“We love curation. Just like how we consider ourselves curators of international independent film, Criterion shares that same philosophy. We both serve cinephiles and film lovers.”

Teng emphasized the significance of bringing the Mobile Closet to Chicago.

“Chicago has such a passionate audience of film lovers and filmmakers. There’s an incredible appreciation for cinema here, with places like the Music Box, the Gene Siskel Film Center, and Facets. Film is such an important part of how people connect, enjoy, and consume culture here.”

She described the experience inside the Mobile Closet as fast-paced yet magical:

“It’s stressful. You only have three minutes, so every second counts. I thought I knew which films I’d pick, but once you see everything, you change your mind completely.”

Visitors are encouraged to plan their visit carefully, wear comfortable shoes, and embrace the communal aspect of the line.

“You’re strangers in line, but you’re all united by this love of film. People end up finding their people, talking about favorite directors, swapping recommendations. That’s what makes it so special,” Teng said.

The Chicago International Film Festival, the nation’s longest-running competitive film festival, kicked off Wednesday with the world premiere of One Golden Summer, a documentary by South Side director Kevin Shaw chronicling the rise and fall of the Jackie Robinson West Little League team. The festival runs through October 26, screening hundreds of films, hosting panels, and offering pop-up events.

For Chicago’s film community, the arrival of the Criterion Mobile Closet is more than a novelty—it’s a meeting of institutions that define what it means to love cinema. “You’re strangers in a theater, but really you’re all connected — united by a love of cinema and what you’re about to see,” Teng said.

With its curated collection, interactive experience, and celebration of cinematic history, the Criterion Mobile Closet promises a weekend of discovery, conversation, and connection for Chicago film lovers.

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Ofelia Esparza: L.A. Altarista Brings Day of the Dead to the World

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The Mexican tradition of Day of the Dead, celebrated to honor loved ones who have passed, has grown into a cultural phenomenon recognized worldwide. From Pixar’s Coco, now available in nearly 50 languages, to calavera-inspired merchandise ranging from T-shirts to tote bags, the holiday has captured global attention. Yet, for much of its history, Day of the Dead remained largely unknown outside of Mexico and Mexican communities abroad.

One artist has played a crucial role in bringing this tradition to broader cultural awareness: 93-year-old Ofelia Esparza, widely regarded as Los Angeles’ preeminent altarista. On October 18, the Vincent Price Museum in East L.A. will showcase her first solo exhibition, Ofelia Esparza: A Retrospective, celebrating a lifetime of altar-making, painting, and cultural storytelling.

Story Highlights

  • Ofelia Esparza, born in 1932 in East L.A., learned altar-making from her Mexican-born parents.

  • She grew up creating ofrendas for Day of the Dead and nacimientos for Christmas.

  • She taught at City Terrace Elementary and later became a key artist at Self-Help Graphics in East L.A.

  • She consulted on Pixar’s Coco, inspiring the film’s marigold bridge between the living and the dead.

  • The exhibition features multiple ofrendas, never-before-seen paintings, and a recreated nacimiento.

  • The retrospective celebrates Latino culture and connects communities through ancestral remembrance.

Early Life and Artistic Roots

Born in East L.A. in 1932, Ofelia Esparza was the first-generation daughter of a family from Huanímaro, Guanajuato. She recalled that her childhood was so infused with Mexican traditions that she often wondered where she truly lived.

“I used to ask my mother, ‘Estamos en Mexico? Are we in Mexico?’” Esparza said, recalling the confusion of living between two worlds.

Her mother, noticing her interest in drawing, nurtured her creativity from a young age.

“My mother started saving the meat wrappings—the butcher paper. She would cut out the edges and iron them. So that was my paper,” Esparza said.

Her family celebrated Day of the Dead with colorful ofrendas decorated with marigolds, photos, and found objects. At Christmas, they created elaborate nacimientos, or nativity scenes. Surrounded by folk art, Esparza cultivated her artistic talent but never imagined it would become a career.

Later, she married Amado Esparza and raised nine children. She pursued a teaching career at City Terrace Elementary School. Reflecting on her journey, she said,

“In my family, I was always the artist. In my class, I was the artist. But I think where I was really validated as an artist was at Self-Help Graphics.”

Sharing Day of the Dead Beyond East L.A.

Self-Help Graphics, a community art center co-founded in 1970 by Sister Karen Boccalero, became the platform where Ofelia Esparza gained recognition as a master altarista.

“When Sister Karen learned I grew up making altares at home, she asked me to help lead workshops and create ofrendas for the center’s Day of the Dead celebrations,” Esparza said.

Through this work, her artistry reached international audiences. “Self-Help Graphics sent me to Glasgow, Scotland in 1996. I was in Chicago at the Mexican Museum. It was just tapping into the community,” she recalled.

Her expertise also contributed to Pixar’s Coco. Animators told her that the iconic marigold bridge connecting the living and the dead was inspired by how she described ofrendas as bridges between generations.

“People—especially people native to their regions—have celebrated ancestors. We are linked, we are connected,” Esparza said, reflecting on how universal the practice of honoring the dead is across cultures.

What to Expect at the Retrospective

The retrospective will showcase multiple ofrendas dedicated to people who impacted her life, including Sister Karen Boccalero and members of her family. Visitors will also encounter never-before-seen paintings and a recreated nacimiento—a Christmas tradition as significant to Esparza’s family as the Day of the Dead.

“It’s like a family reunion in a way. It’s just the times and places I had never imagined I would revisit them all at the same time, and it’s wonderful,” Esparza said, speaking with tears in her eyes.

Her daughter, Rosanna Esparza Ahrens, added,

“We’ve been here and we belong here. During this time, come to this space to see yourself reflected, and you could spend more than just a walk through a gallery. This is an experience.”

For Ofelia Esparza, the exhibition represents more than art—it is a way to connect people at a deeper human level.

“This remembrance and this kind of work just connects us at a deeper level as human beings,” she said.

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Katie Porter’s Viral Meltdown Rocks California Governor Race

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California Democratic frontrunner Katie Porter is facing intense political scrutiny after two viral videos surfaced showing her berating a staff member and clashing with a reporter. The incidents, which quickly spread across social media, have raised questions about her temperament as she campaigns to replace Governor Gavin Newsom in 2026.

In her first public statement since the controversy broke, Porter admitted she had “fallen short” of the standards expected from a public leader and issued an apology. “When I look at those videos, I want people to know that I understand that I could have handled things better,” Porter said during an interview on Inside California Politics.

She continued, emphasizing that she values her team’s contributions:

“I think I’m known as someone who can handle tough questions, who’s willing to face scrutiny. And I want people to know I really value the incredible work that my staff can do.”

However, the fallout within the Democratic Party has been swift. Many party members have distanced themselves, and some analysts suggest the controversy could damage her standing as the leading Democratic candidate for California governor.

Story Highlights

  • Katie Porter apologizes after viral videos show heated exchanges with reporter and staffer.

  • Democratic frontrunner faces questions over her temperament and leadership style.

  • One clip shows her threatening to walk out of a CBS interview.

  • Another video shows Porter shouting and using profanity at a staffer in 2021.

  • Governor Gavin Newsom’s successor race heats up ahead of the 2026 California primary.

  • Porter vows to stay in the race despite criticism from party insiders.

When pressed on whether more such videos might exist, Porter sidestepped direct confirmation.

“I can tell you what I’ve told you,” she said, “which is that I’m taking responsibility for the situation, and I’m also not going to back down from fighting for California—from being tough.”

Her comments reflect a delicate balancing act—acknowledging fault while doubling down on her image as a fighter. The incident underscores how quickly image and perception can shift in today’s digital age, where a few viral moments can alter a campaign’s momentum overnight.

The first viral clip, recorded during a recent interview with CBS News, showed Porter threatening to walk out mid-conversation and laughing off a journalist’s question. The second, older video from 2021, captured the former congresswoman shouting at a staffer and using an expletive.

For a politician once praised for her composed and sharp questioning style in Congress, the contrast has been striking. From 2019 to 2025, Katie Porter served in the U.S. House of Representatives, becoming famous for her viral whiteboard interrogations during congressional hearings. Her incisive questioning and fact-driven approach earned her a reputation as a fearless watchdog of corporate power.

Now, that same toughness is being reassessed by voters and fellow Democrats as a possible liability. Political strategists note that the controversy may not end her campaign but could shift the tone of the California governor race, especially as new contenders consider entering the field.

Governor Gavin Newsom, who cannot seek another term, remains a central figure in California politics and is widely considered a potential 2028 Democratic presidential contender. With Vice President Kamala Harris confirming she won’t run for governor, Porter had emerged as the natural frontrunner. But the latest developments may open the door for others—such as Senator Alex Padilla, who is reportedly being urged to join the race before the June 2026 primary.

Despite the uproar, Porter appears determined to continue.

“I’m not going anywhere,” she said firmly. “California deserves a leader who’s not afraid to fight—and I intend to be that leader.”

As the California governor race gathers momentum, Porter’s apology and response to the controversy will likely shape her public image in the months ahead. What began as a campaign about policy and leadership may now hinge on character and composure, two qualities voters will weigh heavily in a state known for its demanding political landscape.

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City Promises Wheelchair-Friendly Streets, Parking for 2026 Semiquincentennial

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Philadelphia is gearing up for its highly anticipated 2026 semiquincentennial, and city officials are putting accessibility front and center. Residents with disabilities can expect a major shift in planning, as city leaders pledge that no one will be left behind during the celebrations.

Story Highlights:

  • Philadelphia prioritizes accessibility for the 2026 semiquincentennial.

  • Wheelchair safety and bus lane enforcement highlighted as key concerns.

  • Advocates demand enforceable accessibility standards in event contracts.

  • Adequate handicapped parking and safe drop-off zones emphasized.

  • City officials confirm accessibility as a legal and moral priority.

City Councilmember Kendra Brooks called a hearing last week to address long-standing concerns about accessibility at city events. She said her own experiences assisting residents with disabilities revealed gaps in planning that cannot be ignored.

“We have an opportunity this year to do better,” Brooks said. “With so many people affected and so many public dollars going into preparations for 2026, the city must take the time to listen and respond to the needs of people with disabilities.”

The hearing brought together disability advocates, city planners, and officials to discuss practical measures for inclusion. Transportation was a key focus, especially for residents who rely on wheelchairs.

Guy Brooks of Liberty Resources emphasized the risks wheelchair users face every day on city streets. “For wheelchair users like me, crossing safely to a bus door can be a matter of life and death,” he said. “Georgetown University Medical Center found that wheelchair users face a 36% higher risk of being killed in car-pedestrian crashes … because we are lower to the ground and harder to see. Clear, protected bus lanes and enforcement are essential to preventing tragedy.”

Advocates also raised concerns about enforcement of accessibility requirements. Vicki Landers of Disability Pride pointed out that while the city includes accessibility clauses in contracts with event organizers, there is no clear mechanism to ensure compliance.

“I’m urging City Council and the Mayor’s Office to make accessibility a core compliance issue, not a suggestion,” Landers said.

Parking and drop-off logistics were another focus of the hearing. Michael Anderson explained the challenges faced by residents requiring constant care.

“For individuals like me who require 24-hour care, a drop-off zone doesn’t work,” he said. “We need sufficient handicapped parking and properly designated spaces to ensure safe and independent access.”

Michael Neumis, director of Philadelphia 250, the office responsible for planning the semiquincentennial events, said the city will take all input seriously. “We are listening closely to the concerns raised today, and accessibility will guide our planning as we move forward,” he said.

Yvonne Hughes of the Mayor’s Office for People with Disabilities reinforced the city’s commitment to inclusive events. “Accessibility is not an option. It’s a civil right. A legal mandate,” Hughes said. “It is a moral imperative and a reflection of our city’s values.”

City officials are clear: Philadelphia 2026 semiquincentennial accessibility is not a side note—it is a core priority. From safe transportation and protected bus lanes to handicapped parking and enforceable accessibility standards, the city is taking concrete steps to make sure that every resident can enjoy the historic celebrations.

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Sisters of Influence: How Rose Fay Thomas and Her Sisters Transformed Chicago Society

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Andrea Friederici Ross was fascinated by the lives of Rose Fay Thomas and her sisters. “Seeing how they moved the needle, how they found a wrong and fixed it, and what they were passionate about, fascinated me,” she said. “The Suffragists were out there calling for change, but sometimes the quieter, gentler voices can be effective, too.”

Her new book, Sisters of Influence: A Biography of Zina, Amy, and Rose Fay, set to release October 14, explores the remarkable lives of three sisters who shaped Chicago society during the Progressive Era, leaving a legacy that resonates nationally.

Story Highlights

  • Rose Fay Thomas founded the Anti-Cruelty Society in Chicago (1899) to fight workhorse abuse and promote humane treatment of animals.

  • Sisters Zina Fay and Amy Fay were prominent advocates for women’s rights, education, and music.

  • Rose married Theodore Thomas, founder of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, influencing both the cultural and social landscape of the city.

  • The sisters’ social circle included literary and intellectual luminaries such as Longfellow, Emerson, and Agassiz, as well as leading Chicago families.

  • Their initiatives included the Cooperative Housekeeping Movement, the National Federation of Music Clubs, and Amy Fay’s international music career, including friendship with Franz Liszt.

Rose Fay Thomas: Compassion in Action

Rose Fay Thomas’s commitment to social reform began with compassion and clear purpose. In 1899, she founded the Anti-Cruelty Society, starting her mission from her Bellevue Place home. Volunteers, including Rose herself, stood on busy streets to educate carriage drivers on the humane treatment of horses. They also built water troughs throughout Chicago and opened the first animal shelter on Clark Street in 1904.

“She was compassionate, gracious—those are the words that come immediately to mind,” Ross said. “Her book about gardening at her summer home, Felsengarten, elucidates her beliefs. She wrote about the importance of trial and error and the power of compassion in causing things to flourish. She was talking about flowers and people.”

Rose’s dedication extended to planting seedlings from Longfellow’s garden and willows begun by Frederick Law Olmsted. Even as a child, she attended school in Longfellow’s home, inspiring a poem from the famed poet himself.

Amy Fay: Music and Global Influence

Amy Fay, the musical prodigy of the family, studied piano in Germany and formed a lifelong friendship with composer Franz Liszt. She authored books and wrote magazine articles, contributing significantly to the cultural discourse of her time.

Ross explained, “Amy’s work in music education, alongside her sisters’ social initiatives, shows how the family combined intellect, artistry, and activism. She helped shape the National Federation of Music Clubs, leaving a lasting mark on American music.”

Zina Fay: Advocate for Women’s Rights

Zina Fay’s activism focused on women’s education and social reform. In 1869, she proposed a House of Ladies to parallel the male Houses of Congress. She also launched the Cooperative Housekeeping Movement, challenging restrictive Victorian-era gender norms and promoting the idea that women could lead and innovate in society.

“Zina, Amy, and Rose bridged the restrictive norms of the Victorian era and the activism of the Progressive Era with their own powerful initiatives,” Ross said. “They navigated tumultuous times and difficult issues: slavery, suffrage, temperance, and education for women.”

Family Roots and the Making of Progressive Leaders

The Fay sisters were children of an Episcopal minister who moved frequently, living in Vermont, Georgia, Louisiana, Cambridge, New York, and Chicago. Financial instability forced the family to live together often, but their upbringing emphasized religion, hard work, and music.

Ross added, “They learned to be influences on their own without depending on husbands, being their own champions. Three of the six sisters chose traditional paths of motherhood, but Rose, Amy, and Zina devoted themselves to societal reform and cultural leadership.”

Legacy of Influence

Rose’s marriage to Theodore Thomas, founder of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, allowed her to merge her love of music with philanthropy. Together, they nurtured Chicago’s cultural scene while Rose continued her advocacy for animals.

“Their efforts were integral to the overall expansion of women’s spheres,” Ross noted. “Every action, whether in music, social reform, or literature, helped move society forward.”

Today, the Anti-Cruelty Society continues to honor Rose Fay Thomas’s vision of humane treatment, public education, and refuge for animals. The sisters’ contributions to Chicago social reform, women’s rights, and national cultural institutions remain an enduring testament to the power of influence.

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Philadelphia and Pittsburgh Hydrogen Hubs Face $1.7B DOE Funding Cuts

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The Philadelphia-area Mid-Atlantic Clean Hydrogen Hub (MACH2) and the Pittsburgh-based Appalachian Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub (ARCH2) could soon face an uncertain future. Reports indicate that the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is reviewing federal funding allocations that could result in the termination of both hubs, potentially eliminating $1.7 billion in promised federal funds.

Both hydrogen hubs had previously survived a round of federal cuts announced last week, which included more than $43 million earmarked for energy projects in Delaware and New Jersey. However, the DOE’s newly obtained list includes over 300 additional projects nationwide, putting several Pennsylvania initiatives, including MACH2 and ARCH2, under scrutiny.

Story Highlights:

  • MACH2 and ARCH2 face possible termination, risking $1.7 billion in federal funding.

  • DOE emphasizes a thorough review of awards, no final decisions made yet.

  • MACH2 focuses on clean hydrogen production using renewable energy, promising 20,000 new jobs.

  • ARCH2 uses fracked natural gas for hydrogen, with plans for carbon capture and storage.

  • Both hubs align with the Biden administration’s net-zero carbon emissions goal.

  • Funding originates from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, totaling $7 billion for seven national hubs.

Ben Dietderich, DOE press secretary, told NPR, “The Department continues to conduct an individualized and thorough review of financial awards made by the previous administration.”

He added, “Rest assured, the Department is hard at work to deliver on President Trump’s promise to restore affordable, reliable, and secure energy to the American people.”

Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro, a vocal supporter of the state’s hydrogen initiatives, expressed concern over the potential cuts.

Through a spokesperson, Shapiro said, “I am an all-of-the-above energy Governor who has worked tirelessly to generate more power in the Commonwealth.”

He continued, “If these projects are terminated, it would jeopardize tens of thousands of building trades jobs across Pennsylvania.”

Rosie Lapowsky, spokesperson for Governor Shapiro, also highlighted President Trump’s previous comments on energy support. She said, “When Senator McCormick invited President Trump to Pittsburgh in July, the President said he supports the development of new sources of energy in Pennsylvania — even praising the very projects now reportedly at risk.”

The Philadelphia hydrogen hub, MACH2, is designed as a public-private consortium to fast-track commercial-scale clean hydrogen production using renewable energy rather than fossil fuels. The project spans Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware and is expected to create 20,000 jobs.

In January, just two days before President Trump took office, MACH2 finalized an agreement with the DOE, securing $18.8 million, with a federal cost share of up to $750 million. The project targets hydrogen-powered manufacturing and transportation in the region.

Meanwhile, the Pittsburgh hydrogen hub, ARCH2, plans to produce hydrogen using fracked natural gas, coupled with underground carbon storage. ARCH2 covers West Virginia, Ohio, and Pennsylvania and is slated to receive $925 million in federal funding.

Last year, ARCH2 received $30 million for planning and siting 11 projects managed by 12 companies. The initial phase of planning is expected to last up to 36 months.

Currently, most hydrogen in the United States is produced using carbon-intensive processes from natural gas. Both MACH2 and ARCH2 were among seven hydrogen hubs nationwide announced in 2023 to receive a combined $7 billion in funding through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law.

Representatives for MACH2 and ARCH2 did not respond to requests for comment by the time of publication.

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Aemetis Unveils $30M MVR Upgrade to Slash Carbon at California Ethanol Plant

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Aemetis Inc. (NASDAQ: AMTX) is taking a significant step forward in its decarbonization efforts with a $30 million energy efficiency upgrade at its 65 million gallon-per-year ethanol plant in Keyes, California. The project, centered around the integration of a Mechanical Vapor Recompression (MVR) system, is designed to reduce the plant’s carbon footprint while improving operational efficiency and cash flow.

The MVR system, a key technology for energy optimization, is being supplied by Praj Industries (NSE: PRAJIND, BSE: 522205), a trusted partner in ethanol and renewable fuel technology. The execution and construction of the project are being managed by NPL Construction Co., a subsidiary of Centuri Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: CTRI), ensuring experienced oversight from design to commissioning.

Since its launch in 2011, the Aemetis Advanced Fuels Keyes facility has relied on Praj’s ethanol technology to provide reliable, high-performance ethanol production. The plant has consistently supported California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) and strengthened U.S. energy security, making it a cornerstone in regional renewable energy infrastructure.

🔹 STORY HIGHLIGHTS

  • Investment: $30 million energy efficiency upgrade at Keyes ethanol plant

  • Technology Partner: Praj Industries supplying advanced low-carbon MVR system

  • Implementation: Managed by Centuri Holdings’ NPL Construction Co.

  • Funding Support: $19.7 million from California Energy Commission, Pacific Gas & Electric, and IRA Section 45Z tax credits

  • Expected Completion: Q2 2026

  • Projected Impact:

    • 80% reduction in natural gas consumption

    • $32 million in annual energy savings

    • Significant reduction in carbon intensity, increasing LCFS credits

    • Expanded eligibility for Section 45Z production tax credits

Once fully operational, the MVR system is projected to reduce natural gas use by roughly 80% and generate around $32 million in incremental annual cash flow from energy savings. Additionally, the system will reduce the carbon intensity of ethanol, allowing the plant to increase LCFS credit generation and benefit from transferable Section 45Z production tax credits.

The project is a central part of Aemetis’ broader decarbonization strategy, complementing its Dairy Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) program and recently approved CARB LCFS pathways.

Dr. Pramod Chaudhari, Chairman of Praj Industries, commented on the project:

“Praj has been a trusted technology partner to Aemetis for more than a decade at the Keyes facility. This deployment of our advanced low-carbon solution represents the next step in lowering ethanol’s carbon intensity while driving greater efficiency and profitability.”

He added:

“Working together with Aemetis and Centuri, we are enabling meaningful progress in the U.S. energy transition. Projects like this are critical for advancing sustainable ethanol production while improving financial outcomes.”

Eric McAfee, Chairman and CEO of Aemetis, emphasized the strategic value of the upgrade:

“The MVR project is a high-return, high-impact enhancement to our California ethanol plant. By leveraging Centuri’s EPC expertise and Praj’s proven technology, we expect to materially improve operating margins, strengthen cash flow, and capture the benefits of Section 45Z tax credits.”

He further noted:

“Our commitment to delivering lower-carbon renewable fuels is reinforced with this project, aligning operational improvements with environmental impact reductions.”

Dylan Hradek, President of U.S. Gas at Centuri, shared:

“We are proud to expand our collaboration with Aemetis and Praj on this strategic energy efficiency project. Centuri’s construction expertise and commitment to sustainability align perfectly with California’s clean energy goals.”

The integration of the MVR system is expected to deliver a combination of energy efficiency, carbon reduction, and margin expansion, while allowing Aemetis to capitalize on favorable regulatory frameworks. Rising LCFS credit prices, Section 45Z incentives, and the growing adoption of E15 gasoline blends in California further enhance the financial and environmental benefits of this upgrade.

With over 30 years of presence in the Americas, Praj Industries continues to be a leading partner for companies seeking low-carbon, high-efficiency solutions in renewable fuels and ethanol production. The Keyes plant upgrade demonstrates the growing emphasis on sustainable energy transitions in the U.S. while delivering tangible economic benefits.

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Philadelphia Flower Show 2026: Rooted in America’s Gardening History

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In honor of America’s 250th anniversary celebrations next summer, the Philadelphia Flower Show 2026 is set to explore the roots of American gardening. The Pennsylvania Horticultural Society announced Thursday that this year’s event will focus on the theme “Rooted: Origins of American Gardening”, highlighting the personal stories, cultural traditions, and historic inspirations that shaped modern horticulture in the United States.

Story Highlights

  • 2026 Philadelphia Flower Show theme: Rooted: Origins of American Gardening

  • Dates: Feb. 28 – March 8, Pennsylvania Convention Center

  • Features: Bouquets, arches, sculptures, entrance garden, speaker series, botanical crafts

  • Special installation: Four gardens showing evolution of U.S. planting and global influence

  • Tickets: $43 weekday adult pass, up to $100 multi-day; discounts for students, children, groups

  • Part of a three-year thematic series exploring past, present, and future of gardening

The annual show, now in its 197th year, will run from February 28 to March 8 at the Pennsylvania Convention Center. Visitors can expect an array of breathtaking displays, including bouquets, arches, sculptures, and floral art installations, all designed to reflect America’s rich gardening history.

A special installation, funded by a grant from a Pennsylvania semiquincentennial commission, will feature four unique gardens tracing the evolution of planting in the United States and its impact worldwide. This exhibit aims to show how gardening traditions spread globally while maintaining distinct American roots.

Tickets for the Flower Show start at $43 for weekday adult passes and reach up to $100 for multi-day entrance. Discounts are available for students, children, and groups.

“This year’s Flower Show feels especially personal because every plant or garden carries a story behind it,” said Seth Pearsoll, creative director of the Flower Show.

He added, “We all have memories tied to plants. ‘Rooted: Origins of American Gardening’ is about sharing those diverse experiences and the ways they connect us. It will be a show filled with memory, meaning, and incredible creativity.”

In addition to the floral displays, the show will include an entrance garden that merges historic and modern designs, a speaker series featuring horticultural experts, and opportunities to explore botanical crafts. These elements aim to provide a more interactive and engaging experience for visitors, reflecting both the legacy and the ongoing evolution of American gardening.

The 2026 theme concludes a three-year series by the Flower Show that explores the past, present, and future of gardening. The 2024 theme, United by Flowers, focused on contemporary horticultural communities, while the 2025 theme, Gardens of Tomorrow, looked at future trends and technological innovations in gardening.

For gardening enthusiasts, history lovers, and anyone curious about the stories behind the plants we grow today, the Philadelphia Flower Show 2026 promises a journey through America’s horticultural heritage that is both inspiring and educational.

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